Python-сообщество

Добрый день.
По учебнику “Питон для детей” делаю игры, сейчас пишется 2-я игра - человечек ищет выход - все изображения на экран выводится, а собственно человек не движется, хотя на этом этапе в книге он уже бегает. Код идентичен тому, что в учебнике, все пробелы проверила - не могу найти корень проблемы. Не поможете?

 from tkinter import*
import random
import time
class Game:
    def __init__(self):#просто создаем окошко
        self.tk=Tk()
        self.tk.title('Man escape')
        self.tk.resizable(0,0)
        self.tk.wm_attributes('-topmost',1)
        self.polotno=Canvas(self.tk,width=500,height=500,highlightthickness=0)
        self.polotno.pack()
        self.tk.update()
        self.polotno_height=500
        self.polotno_width=500
        self.bg=PhotoImage(file="background.gif")
        self.bg2=PhotoImage(file="backgroung2.gif")
        self.bg_lamp=PhotoImage(file="lamp.gif")
        self.bg_shelf=PhotoImage(file="shelf.gif")
        w=self.bg.width()
        h=self.bg.height()
        draw_background=0
        for x in range(0,5):
            for y in range(0,5):
                draw_background=draw_background+1#авторское решение 3-й задачи по разнообразию фона :)
                if (draw_background%2==0) and (not(draw_background%4==0)):
                    self.polotno.create_image(x*w,y*h,image=self.bg,anchor='nw')
                elif (draw_background%3==0)and(not(draw_background%2==0)):
                    self.polotno.create_image(x*w,y*h,image=self.bg2,anchor='nw')
                elif (draw_background%4==0):
                    self.polotno.create_image(x*w,y*h,image=self.bg_lamp,anchor='nw')
                else:
                    self.polotno.create_image(x*w,y*h,image=self.bg_shelf,anchor='nw')
        self.sprites=[]
        self.running=True
    def mainloop(self):#основная функция игры
        while 1:
            if self.running==True:
                for sprite in self.sprites:
                    sprite.move()
            self.tk.update_idletasks()
            self.tk.update()
            time.sleep(0.01)
class Coords:
    def __init__(self,x1=0,y1=0,x2=0,y2=0):
        self.x1=x1
        self.y1=y1
        self.x2=x2
        self.y2=y2
    def within_x(co1,co2):#прописываем столкновения
        if co1.x1>co2.x1 and co1.x1<co2.x2:
            return True
        elif co1.x2>co2.x1 and co1.x2<co2.x2:
            return True
        elif co2.x1>co1.x1 and co2.x1<co1.x2:
            return True
        elif co2.x2>co1.x1 and co2.x2<co1.x2:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    def within_y(co1,co2):
        if (co1.y1>co2.y1 and co1.y1<co2.y2) or (co1.y2>co2.y1 and co1.y2<co2.y2) or (co2.y1>co1.y1 and co2.y1<co1.y2) or (co2.y2>co1.y1 and co2.y2<co1.y2):
            return True
        else:
            return False
    def collided_left(co1,co2):
        if within_y(co1,co2):
            if co1.x1<=co2.x2 and co1.x1>=co2.x1:
                return True
        return False
    def collided_right(co1,co2):
        if within_y(co1,co2):
            if co1.x2>=co2.x1 and co1.x2<=co2.x2:
                return True
        return False
    def collided_top(co1,co2):
        if within_x(co1,co2):
            if co1.y1<=co2.y2 and co1.y1>=co2.y2:
                return True
        return False
    def collided_bottom(y,co1,co2):
        if within_x(co1,co2):
            y_calc=co1.y2+y
            if y_calc>=co2.y1 and y_calc<=co2.y2:
                return True
        return False
class Sprite:#графические фигурки и их действия
    def __init__(self,game):
        self.game=game
        self.endgame=False
        self.coordinates=None
    def move(self):#заглушка
        pass
    def coords(self):#заглушка
        return self.coordinates
class PlatformSprite(Sprite):
    def __init__(self,game,photo_image,x,y,width,height):
        Sprite.__init__(self,game)
        self.photo_image=photo_image
        self.image=game.polotno.create_image(x,y,image=self.photo_image,anchor='nw')
        self.coordinates=Coords(x,y,x+width,y+height)
class StickFigureSprite(Sprite):
    def __init__(self,game):
        Sprite.__init__(self,game)
        self.images_left=[
            PhotoImage(file='figure-l1.gif'),
            PhotoImage(file='figure-l2.gif'),
            PhotoImage(file='figure-l3.gif')
            ]
        self.images_right=[
            PhotoImage(file='figure-r1.gif'),
            PhotoImage(file='figure-r2.gif'),
            PhotoImage(file='figure-r3.gif'),
            ]
        self.image=game.polotno.create_image(200,470,image=self.images_left[0],anchor='nw')
        self.x=-2
        self.y=0
        self.current_image=0
        self.current_image_add=1
        self.jump_count=0
        self.last_time=time.time()
        self.coordinates=Coords()
        game.polotno.bind_all('<KeyPress-Left>',self.turn_left)
        game.polotno.bind_all('<KeyPress-Right>',self.turn_right)
        game.polotno.bind_all('<space>',self.jump)
    def turn_left(self,evt):
        if self.y==0:
            self.x=-2
    def turn_right(self,evt):
        if self.y==0:
            self.x=2
    def jump(self,evt):
        if self.y==0:
            self.y=-4
            self.jump_count=0
    def animate(self):#задаем порядок анимирования
        if self.x !=0 and self.y==0:
            if time.time() - self.last_time>0.1:
                self.last_time= time.time()
                self.current_image += self.current_image_add
                if self.current_image >=2:
                    self.current_image_add=-1
                if self.current_image <=0:
                    self.current_image_add=1
        if self.x<0:
            if self.y !=0:
                self.game.polotno.itemconfig(self.image,image=self.images_left[2])
            else:
                self.game.polotno.itemconfig(self.image,image=self.images_left[self.current_image])
        elif self.x>0:
            if self.y !=0:
                self.game.polotno.itemconfig(self.image,image=self.images_right[2])
            else:
                self.game.polotno.itemconfig(self.image,image=self.images_right[self.current_image])
    def coords(self):#получаем координаты фигурки
        xy=self.game.polotno.coords(self.image)
        self.coordinates.x1=xy[0]
        self.coordinates.y1=xy[1]
        self.coordinates.x2=xy[0]+27
        self.coordinates.y2=xy[1]+30
        return self.coordinates
    def move(self):
        self.animate()
        if self.y <0:
            self.jump_count+=1
            if self.jump_count>20:
                self.y=4
            if self.y>0:
                self.jump_count-=1#проверяем, в прыжке ли фигурка и нужно ли ей падать
        co=self.coords()
        left=True
        right=True
        top=True
        bottom=True
        falling=True
        if self.y>0 and co.y2>=self.game.polotno_height:
            self.y=0
            bottom=False
        elif self.y<0 and co.y1<=0:
            self.y=0
            top=False
        if self.x>0 and co.x2>=self.game.polotno_width:
            self.x=0
            right=False
        elif self.x<0 and co.x1<=0:
            self.x=0
            left=False
        for sprite in self.game.sprites:
            if sprite==self:
                continue
            sprite_co=sprite.coords()
            if top and self.y<0 and collided_top(co,sprite_co):
                self.y=-self.y
                top=False#проверяем столкновения со спрайтами
            if bottom and self.y>0 and collided_bottom(self.y, co,sprite_co):
                self.y=sprite_co.y1-co.y2
                if self.y<0:
                    self.y=0
                bottom=False
                top=False#то же самое, но другой стороной
            if bottom and falling and self.y==0 and co.y2<self.game.polotno_height and collided_bottom(1,co,sprite_co):
                falling=False#выбегаем за край платформы
            if left and self.x<0 and collided_left(co,sprite_co):
                self.x=0
                left=False
            if right and self.x>0 and collided_right(co,sprite_co):
                self.x=0
                right=False
            if falling and bottom and self.y==0 and co.y2<self.game.polotno_height:
                self.y=4
            self.game.polotno.move(self.image,self.x,self.y)
g=Game()#это чтобы платформы были добавлены, с их координатами и размерами
platform1=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform1.gif"),0,480,100,10)
platform2=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform1.gif"),150,440,100,10)
platform3=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform1.gif"),300,400,100,10)
platform4=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform1.gif"),300,160,100,10)
platform5=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform2.gif"),175,350,66,10)
platform6=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform2.gif"),50,300,66,10)
platform7=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform2.gif"),170,120,66,10)
platform8=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform2.gif"),45,60,66,10)
platform9=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform3.gif"),170,250,32,10)
platform10=PlatformSprite(g,PhotoImage(file="platform3.gif"),230,200,32,10)
g.sprites.append(platform1)
g.sprites.append(platform2)
g.sprites.append(platform3)
g.sprites.append(platform4)
g.sprites.append(platform5)
g.sprites.append(platform6)
g.sprites.append(platform7)
g.sprites.append(platform8)
g.sprites.append(platform9)
g.sprites.append(platform10)
sf=StickFigureSprite(g)
g.sprites.append(sf)#две строчки для движения человечка
g.mainloop()

KittenJuly
Код идентичен тому, что в учебнике, все пробелы проверила

[code python][/code]

Прилагаю в архиве

Прикреплённый файлы:
stickman.rar (15,3 KБ)

KittenJuly
все пробелы проверила - не могу найти корень проблемы

 ...
if top and self.y<0 and collided_top(co,sprite_co):  
...
if bottom and self.y>0 and collided_bottom(self.y, co,sprite_co): 
...
if left and self.x<0 and collided_left(co,sprite_co): 
...
if right and self.x>0 and collided_right(co,sprite_co):  
...

[code python][/code]

Отредактировано PEHDOM (Янв. 11, 2020 09:42:06)

PEHDOM

Здравствуйте! Написал игру “Человечек бежит к выходу”, почему то не бегает человечек.Искал пробелы но нечего не выдает.

Прикреплённый файлы:
Человечек.zip (13,0 KБ)

from tkinter import *
import random
import time

class Game:
def __init__(self):
self.tk = Tk()
self.tk.title(“Человечек”)
self.tk.resizable(0, 0)
self.tk.wm_attributes(“-topmost”, 1)
self.canvas = Canvas(self.tk, width=500, height=500,highlightthickness=0)
self.canvas.pack()
self.tk.update()
self.canvas_height = 500
self.canvas_width = 500
self.bg = PhotoImage(file=“background.gif”)
w = self.bg.width()
h = self.bg.height()
for x in range(0, 5):
for y in range(0, 5):
self.canvas.create_image(x * w, y * h,image=self.bg, anchor='nw')
self.sprites =
self.running = True

def mainloop(self):
while 1:
if self.running == True:
for sprite in self.sprites:
sprite.move()
self.tk.update_idletasks()
self.tk.update()
time.sleep(0.01)

class Coords:
def __init__(self, x1=0, y1=0, x2=0, y2=0):
self.x1 = x1
self.y1 = y1
self.x2 = x2
self.y2 = y2

def within_x(co1, co2):
if (co1.x1 > co2.x1 and co1.x1 < co2.x2) or (co1.x2 > co2.x1 and co1.x2 <co2.x2) or (co2.x1 > co1.x1 and co2.x1 <co1.x2) or (co2.x2 > co1.x1 and co2.x2 <co1.x2):
return True
else:
return False

def within_y(co1, co2):
if (co1.y1 > co2.y1 and co1.y1 < co2.y2) or (co1.y2 > co2.y1 and co1.y2 < co2.y2) or (co2.y1 > co1.y1 and co2.y1 < co1.y2) or (co2.y2 > co1.y1 and co2.y2 < co1.y2):

return True
else:
return False

def collided_left(co1, co2):
if within_y(co1, co2):
if co1.x1 <= co2.x2 and co1.x1 >=co2.x1:
return True
return False

def collided_right(co1, co2):
if within_y(co1, co2):
if co1.x2 >= co2.x1 and co1.x2 <= co2.x2:
return True
return False

def collided_top(co1, co2):
if within_x(co1, co2):
if co1.y1 <= co2.y2 and co1.y1 >= co2.y1:
return True
return False

def collided_bottom(y, co1, co2):
if within_x(co1, co2):
y_calc = co1.y2 + y
if y_calc >= co2.y1 and y_calc <= co2.y2:
return True
return False
class Sprite:
def __init__(self, game):
self.game = game
self.endgame = False
self.coordinates = None
def move(self):
pass
def coords(self):
return self.coordinates

class PlatformSprite(Sprite):
def __init__(self, game, photo_image, x, y, width, height):
Sprite.__init__(self, game)
self.photo_image = photo_image
self.image = game.canvas.create_image(x, y, image=self.photo_image, anchor='nw')
self.coordinates = Coords(x, y, x + width, y + height)
class StickFigureSprite(Sprite):
def __init__(self, game):
Sprite.__init__(self, game)
self.images_left = [
PhotoImage(file=“figure-l1.gif”),
PhotoImage(file=“figure-l2.gif”),
PhotoImage(file=“figure-l3.gif”)
]
self.images_right = [
PhotoImage(file=“figure-r1.gif”),
PhotoImage(file=“figure-r2.gif”),
PhotoImage(file=“figure-r3.gif”)
]
self.image = game.canvas.create_image(200, 470, image=self.images_left, anchor='nw')
self.x = -2
self.y = 0
self.current_image = 0
self.current_image_add = 1
self.jump_count = 0
self.last_time = time.time()
self.coordinates = Coords()
game.canvas.bind_all('<KeyPress-Left>', self.turn_left)
game.canvas.bind_all('<KeyPress-Right>', self.turn_right)
game.canvas.bind_all('<space>', self.jump)

def turn_left(self, evt):
if self.y == 0:
self.x = -2

def turn_right(self, evt):
if self.y == 0:
self.x = 2

def jump(self, evt):
if self.y == 0:
self.y = -4
self.jump_count = 0

def animate(self):
if self.x != 0 and self.y == 0:
if time.time() - self.last_time > 0.1:
self.last_time = time.time()
self.current_image += self.current_image_add
if self.current_image >= 2:
self.current_image_add = -1
if self.current_image <= 0:
self.current_image_add = 1

if self.x < 0:
if self.y != 0:
self.game.canvas.itemconfig(self.image, image=self.images_left)
else:
self.game.canvas.itemconfig(self.image, image=self.images_left)

elif self.x > 0:
if self.y != 0:
self.game.canvas.itemconfig(self.image, image=self.images_right)

else:
self.game.canvas.itemconfig(self.image, image=self.images_right)

def coords(self):
xy = self.game.canvas.coords(self.image)
self.coordinates.x1 = xy
self.coordinates.y1 = xy
self.coordinates.x2 = xy + 27
self.coordinates.y2 = xy + 30
return self.coordinates

def move(self):
self.animate()
if self.y < 0:
self.jump_count += 1
if self.jump_count > 20:
self.y = 4
if self.y > 0:
self.jump_count -= 1
co = self.coords()
left = True
right = True
top = True
bottom = True
falling = True
if self.y > 0 and co.y2 >= self.game.canvas_height:
self.y = 0
bottom = False
elif self.y < 0 and co.y1 <= 0:
self.y = 0
top = False
if self.x > 0 and co.x2 >= self.game.canvas_width:
self.x = 0
right = False
elif self.x < 0 and co.x1 <= 0:
self.x = 0
left = False
for sprite in self.game.sprites:
if sprite == self:
continue
sprite_co = sprite.coords()
if top and self.y < 0 and collided_top(co, sprite_co):
self.y = -self.y
top = False
if bottom and self.y > 0 and collided_bottom(self.y, co, sprite_co):
self.y = sprite_co.y1 - co.y2
if self.y < 0:
self.y = 0
bottom = False
top = False
if bottom and falling and self.y == 0 and co.y2 < self.game.canvas_height and collided_bottom(1, co, sprite_co):
falling = False
if left and self.x < 0 and collided_left(co, sprite_co):
self.x = 0
left = False
if sprite.endgame:
self.game.running = False
if right and self.x > 0 and collided_right(co, sprite_co):
self.x = 0
right = False
for sprite in self.game.sprites:
if sprite == self:
continue
sprite_co = sprite.coords()
if top and self.y<0 and collided_top(co,sprite_co):
self.y = -self.y
top = False
if bottom and self.y>0 and collided_bottom(self.y, co,sprite_co):
self.y = sprite_co.y1 - co.y2
if self.y < 0:
self.y = 0
bottom = False
top = False
if bottom and falling and self.y == 0 and co.y2 < self.game.canvas_height and collided_bottom(1, co,
sprite_co):
falling = False
if left and self.x<0 and collided_left(co,sprite_co):
self.x = 0
left = False
if sprite.endgame:
self.game.running = False
if right and self.x>0 and collided_right(co,sprite_co):
self.x = 0
right = False
if sprite.endgame:
self.game.running = False
if falling and bottom and self.y == 0 and co.y2 < self.game.canvas_height:
self.y = 4
self.game.canvas.move(self.image, self.x, self.y)

class DoorSprite(Sprite):
def __init__(self, game, photo_image, x, y, width, height):
Sprite.__init__(self, game)
self.photo_image = photo_image
self.image = game.canvas.create_image(x, y, image=self.photo_image, anchor='nw')
self.coordinates = Coords(x, y, x + (width / 2), y + height)
self.endgame = True

g = Game()
platform1 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform1.png”), 0, 480, 100, 10)
platform2 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform1.png”), 150, 440, 100, 10)
platform3 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform1.png”), 300, 400, 100, 10)
platform4 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform1.png”), 300, 160, 100, 10)
platform5 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform2.png”), 175, 350, 66, 10)
platform6 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform2.png”), 50, 300, 66, 10)
platform7 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform2.png”), 170, 120, 66, 10)
platform8 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform2.png”), 45, 60, 66, 10)
platform9 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform3.png”), 170, 250, 32, 10)
platform10 = PlatformSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“platform3.png”), 230, 200, 32, 10)
g.sprites.append(platform1)
g.sprites.append(platform2)
g.sprites.append(platform3)
g.sprites.append(platform4)
g.sprites.append(platform5)
g.sprites.append(platform6)
g.sprites.append(platform7)
g.sprites.append(platform8)
g.sprites.append(platform9)
g.sprites.append(platform10)
door = DoorSprite(g, PhotoImage(file=“door2.gif”), 45, 30, 40, 35)
g.sprites.append(door)
sf = StickFigureSprite(g)
g.sprites.append(sf)

Nikose
Написал игру “Человечек бежит к выходу”

Отредактировано py.user.next (Апрель 9, 2020 02:46:01)

А у меня с g.mainloop() показывает ошибки

Nikose
А у меня с g.mainloop() показывает ошибки