Python-сообщество

 import csv
import random
import fake_useragent
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
def get_html(url):
    with open('proxy.txt', 'r') as f:
        proxy = [line.strip() for line in f if line]
        while True:
            try:
                proxy = random.choice(proxy)
                # print(rand_proxy)
                user_agent = fake_useragent.UserAgent()
                user = user_agent.random
                headers = {'User-Agent': int(user)}
                # print(headers)
                r = requests.get(url, headers=headers, proxies=proxy, timeout=2, params='')
                if r.status_code == 200:
                    break
            except Exception as e:
                print(type(e), e)
def get_page_links(html):
    soup = bs(html, 'lxml')
    ads = soup.find('div', class_='col-md-12 search-result').find_all('div', class_='search-result_item')
    all_links = []
    for ad in ads:
        link = 'https://tourism.gov.ru' + ad.find('a', class_='search-result_item_link').get('href')
        all_links.append(link)
    return all_links
def get_page_data(html):
    soup = bs(html, 'lxml')
    try:
        title = soup.find('div', class_='col-sm-9 col-xs-12 content').find('h1').text
    except Exception:
        title = ''
    data = {'Название': title}
    return data
def write_csv(data):
    with open('any.csv', 'a') as f:
        writer = csv.writer(f)
        writer.writerow((data["Название"]))
def main():
    urls_list = []
    for i in range(1, 3):
        url = 'https://tourism.gov.ru/operators/' + f'?PAGEN_1={i}'
        links = get_page_links(get_html(url))
        urls_list.append(links)
        
    for urls in urls_list:
        for url in urls:
            data = get_page_data(get_html(url))
            write_csv(data)
            print(data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()