Python-сообщество

spis_name = []
spis_nomer = []
for s in open('text.txt').read().split('\n'):
    spis_name.append(s.split('-')[0])
    spis_nomer.append(s.split('-')[1])

print spis_name, spis_nomer

[guest@station tmp]$ cat file.txt
name1 - 10
name2 - 20
name3 - 30
[guest@station tmp]$

>>> f = open("file.txt")
>>> lines = f.readlines()
>>> for i in range(len(lines)):
...   lines[i] = lines[i].rstrip('\n')
...
>>> names = []
>>> numbers = []
>>> for s in lines:
...   pair = s.split(" - ")
...   names.append(pair[0])
...   numbers.append(float(pair[1]))
...
>>> names
['name1', 'name2', 'name3']
>>> numbers
[10.0, 20.0, 30.0]
>>>

spis = {}
for line in open('text.txt'):
    name, code = line.strip().split(' - ')
    spis[name] = code

 spis = dict([line.strip().split(' - ') for line in open('text.txt')])

spis = dict([[item.strip() for item in line.split('-')] for line in open('text.txt')])

spis = [line.strip().split(' - ') for line in open('text.txt')]

>>> fname = "file.txt"
>>> delim = " - "
>>> f = open("file.txt")
>>> lines = f.read().splitlines()
>>> f.close()
>>> names, numbers = [], []
>>> for s in lines:
...   pair = s.split(delim) # nam, num = s.split(delim)
...   # len(pair) == 2 ?
...   names.append(pair[0])
...   numbers.append(float(pair[1]))
...
>>> names
['name1', 'name2', 'name3']
>>> numbers
[10.0, 20.0, 30.0]
>>>

spis = [line.strip().split(' - ') for line in open('text.txt')]