Напоследок стандартный пример который идёт с документацией.
#!/usr/bin/env python
############################################################################*
##
## Copyright (C) 2005-2005 Trolltech AS. All rights reserved.
##
## This file is part of the example classes of the Qt Toolkit.
##
## This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public
## License version 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
## and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of
## this file. Please review the following information to ensure GNU
## General Public Licensing requirements will be met:
## http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/opensource.html
##
## If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
## review the following information:
## http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/licensing.html or contact the
## sales department at sales@trolltech.com.
##
## This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
## WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
##
############################################################################/
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
class ScribbleArea(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
self.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.WA_StaticContents)
self.modified = False
self.scribbling = False
self.myPenWidth = 1
self.myPenColor = QtCore.Qt.blue
self.image = QtGui.QImage()
self.lastPoint = QtCore.QPoint()
def openImage(self, fileName):
loadedImage = QtGui.QImage()
if not loadedImage.load(fileName):
return False
newSize = loadedImage.size().expandedTo(size())
self.resizeImage(loadedImage, newSize)
self.image = loadedImage
self.modified = False
self.update()
return True
def saveImage(self, fileName, fileFormat):
visibleImage = self.image
self.resizeImage(visibleImage, size())
if visibleImage.save(fileName, fileFormat):
self.modified = False
return True
else:
return False
def setPenColor(self, newColor):
self.myPenColor = newColor
def setPenWidth(self, newWidth):
self.myPenWidth = newWidth
def clearImage(self):
self.image.fill(QtGui.qRgb(255, 255, 255))
self.modified = True
self.update()
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
self.lastPoint = event.pos()
self.scribbling = True
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if (event.buttons() & QtCore.Qt.LeftButton) and self.scribbling:
self.drawLineTo(event.pos())
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton and self.scribbling:
self.drawLineTo(event.pos())
self.scribbling = False
def paintEvent(self, event):
painter = QtGui.QPainter()
painter.begin(self)
painter.drawImage(QtCore.QPoint(0, 0), self.image)
painter.end()
def resizeEvent(self, event):
if self.width() > self.image.width() or self.height() > self.image.height():
newWidth = max(self.width() + 128, self.image.width())
newHeight = max(self.height() + 128, self.image.height())
self.resizeImage(self.image, QtCore.QSize(newWidth, newHeight))
self.update()
QtGui.QWidget.resizeEvent(self, event)
def drawLineTo(self, endPoint):
painter = QtGui.QPainter()
painter.begin(self.image)
painter.setPen(QtGui.QPen(self.myPenColor, self.myPenWidth,
QtCore.Qt.SolidLine, QtCore.Qt.RoundCap,
QtCore.Qt.RoundJoin))
painter.drawLine(self.lastPoint, endPoint)
painter.end()
self.modified = True
rad = self.myPenWidth / 2 + 2
self.update(QtCore.QRect(self.lastPoint, endPoint).normalized()
.adjusted(-rad, -rad, +rad, +rad))
self.lastPoint = QtCore.QPoint(endPoint)
def resizeImage(self, image, newSize):
if image.size() == newSize:
return
newImage = QtGui.QImage(newSize, QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB32)
newImage.fill(QtGui.qRgb(255, 255, 255))
painter = QtGui.QPainter()
painter.begin(newImage)
painter.drawImage(QtCore.QPoint(0, 0), image)
painter.end()
self.image = newImage
def isModified(self):
return self.modified
def penColor(self):
return self.myPenColor
def penWidth(self):
return self.myPenWidth
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.saveAsActs = []
self.scribbleArea = ScribbleArea()
self.setCentralWidget(self.scribbleArea)
self.createActions()
self.createMenus()
self.setWindowTitle(self.tr("Scribble"))
self.resize(500, 500)
def closeEvent(self, event):
if self.maybeSave():
event.accept()
else:
event.ignore()
def open(self):
if self.maybeSave():
fileName = QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,
self.tr("Open File"),
QtCore.QDir.currentPath())
if not fileName.isEmpty():
self.scribbleArea.openImage(fileName)
def save(self):
action = self.sender()
fileFormat = action.data().toByteArray()
self.saveFile(fileFormat)
def penColor(self):
newColor = QtGui.QColorDialog.getColor(self.scribbleArea.penColor())
if newColor.isValid():
self.scribbleArea.setPenColor(newColor)
def penWidth(self):
newWidth, ok = QtGui.QInputDialog.getInteger(self, self.tr("Scribble"),
self.tr("Select pen width:"),
self.scribbleArea.penWidth(),
1, 50, 1)
if ok:
self.scribbleArea.setPenWidth(newWidth)
def about(self):
QtGui.QMessageBox.about(self, self.tr("About Scribble"), self.tr(
"<p>The <b>Scribble</b> example shows how to use QMainWindow as the "
"base widget for an application, and how to reimplement some of "
"QWidget's event handlers to receive the events generated for "
"the application's widgets:</p><p> We reimplement the mouse event "
"handlers to facilitate drawing, the paint event handler to "
"update the application and the resize event handler to optimize "
"the application's appearance. In addition we reimplement the "
"close event handler to intercept the close events before "
"terminating the application.</p><p> The example also demonstrates "
"how to use QPainter to draw an image in real time, as well as "
"to repaint widgets.</p>"))
def createActions(self):
self.openAct = QtGui.QAction(self.tr("&Open..."), self)
self.openAct.setShortcut(self.tr("Ctrl+O"))
self.connect(self.openAct, QtCore.SIGNAL("triggered()"), self.open)
for format in QtGui.QImageWriter.supportedImageFormats():
text = self.tr("%1...").arg(QtCore.QString(format).toUpper())
action = QtGui.QAction(text, self)
action.setData(QtCore.QVariant(format))
self.connect(action, QtCore.SIGNAL("triggered()"), self.save)
self.saveAsActs.append(action)
self.exitAct = QtGui.QAction(self.tr("E&xit"), self)
self.exitAct.setShortcut(self.tr("Ctrl+Q"))
self.connect(self.exitAct, QtCore.SIGNAL("triggered()"),
self, QtCore.SLOT("close()"))
self.penColorAct = QtGui.QAction(self.tr("&Pen Color..."), self)
self.connect(self.penColorAct, QtCore.SIGNAL("triggered()"),
self.penColor)
self.penWidthAct = QtGui.QAction(self.tr("Pen &Width..."), self)
self.connect(self.penWidthAct, QtCore.SIGNAL("triggered()"),
self.penWidth)
self.clearScreenAct = QtGui.QAction(self.tr("&Clear Screen"), self)
self.clearScreenAct.setShortcut(self.tr("Ctrl+L"))
self.connect(self.clearScreenAct, QtCore.SIGNAL("triggered()"),
self.scribbleArea.clearImage)
self.aboutAct = QtGui.QAction(self.tr("&About"), self)
self.connect(self.aboutAct, QtCore.SIGNAL("triggered()"), self.about)
self.aboutQtAct = QtGui.QAction(self.tr("About &Qt"), self)
self.connect(self.aboutQtAct, QtCore.SIGNAL("triggered()"),
QtGui.qApp, QtCore.SLOT("aboutQt()"))
def createMenus(self):
self.saveAsMenu = QtGui.QMenu(self.tr("&Save As"), self)
for action in self.saveAsActs:
self.saveAsMenu.addAction(action)
self.fileMenu = QtGui.QMenu(self.tr("&File"), self)
self.fileMenu.addAction(self.openAct)
self.fileMenu.addMenu(self.saveAsMenu)
self.fileMenu.addSeparator()
self.fileMenu.addAction(self.exitAct)
self.optionMenu = QtGui.QMenu(self.tr("&Options"), self)
self.optionMenu.addAction(self.penColorAct)
self.optionMenu.addAction(self.penWidthAct)
self.optionMenu.addSeparator()
self.optionMenu.addAction(self.clearScreenAct)
self.helpMenu = QtGui.QMenu(self.tr("&Help"), self)
self.helpMenu.addAction(self.aboutAct)
self.helpMenu.addAction(self.aboutQtAct)
self.menuBar().addMenu(self.fileMenu)
self.menuBar().addMenu(self.optionMenu)
self.menuBar().addMenu(self.helpMenu)
def maybeSave(self):
if self.scribbleArea.isModified():
ret = QtGui.QMessageBox.warning(self, self.tr("Scribble"),
self.tr("The image has been modified.\n"
"Do you want to save your changes?"),
QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes | QtGui.QMessageBox.Default,
QtGui.QMessageBox.No,
QtGui.QMessageBox.Cancel | QtGui.QMessageBox.Escape)
if ret == QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes:
return self.saveFile("png")
elif ret == QtGui.QMessageBox.Cancel:
return False
return True
def saveFile(self, fileFormat):
initialPath = QtCore.QDir.currentPath() + "/untitled." + fileFormat
fileName = QtGui.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, self.tr("Save As"),
initialPath,
self.tr("%1 Files (*.%2);;All Files (*)")
.arg(QtCore.QString(fileFormat.toUpper()))
.arg(QtCore.QString(fileFormat)))
if fileName.isEmpty():
return False
else:
return self.scribbleArea.saveImage(fileName, fileFormat)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())