abc и xyz даёт True
abc и xya даёт True
abc и zyx даёт True
abc и cba даёт True
abc и acb даёт True
abc и tqx даёт True

 x = str(input())
y = str(input())
def detect_pattern(s1, s2):
    result = False
    if len(s1) != len(s2):
        result = False
    else:
        for i,j in zip(range(len(s1)),range(len(s2))):
            for i2,j2 in zip(range(len(s1)),range(len(s2))):
                if s1[i] == s1[i2] and s2[j] == s2[j2]:
                    result = True
                elif s1[i] != s1[i2] and s2[j] != s2[j2]:
                    result = True
                else:
                    result = False
                    break
            if result is False:
                break
    return result
print(detect_pattern(x, y))

  
from itertools import combinations as cb
def detect_pattern(s1, s2):
    if len(s1) != len(s2):
        return False
    for p1,p2 in zip(cb(s1),cb(s2)):
        if p1!=p2:
             return False
    return True
# В задании не просили делать обвязку. input  и так строку возвращает. 

  
>>> from itertools import combinations as cb
>>>
>>> def detect_pattern(s1, s2):
...     if len(s1) != len(s2):
...         return False
...     for p1,p2 in zip(cb(s1),cb(s2)):
...         if p1!=p2:
...              return False
...     return True
... 
>>> detect_pattern('', '')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 4, in detect_pattern
TypeError: Required argument 'r' (pos 2) not found
>>>

  
>>> from itertools import combinations as cb
>>>
>>> def detect_pattern(s1, s2):
...     if len(s1) != len(s2):
...         return False
...     for p1,p2 in zip(cb(s1, 2),cb(s2, 2)):
...         if p1!=p2:
...              return False
...     return True
... 
>>> detect_pattern('', '')
True
>>> detect_pattern('x', 'x')
True
>>> detect_pattern('x', 'a')
True
>>> detect_pattern('xx', 'ax')
False
>>> detect_pattern('xx', 'aa')
False
>>> 

 def get_all_index(s):
	d = {}
	for n,i in enumerate(s):
		if i not in d:
			d[i] = [n]
		else:
			d[i].append(n)
	return d
def compare(d1,d2):
	if list(d1.values()) == list(d2.values()):
		return True
	else:
		return False
def is_template(temp, string):
	return compare(get_all_index(temp), get_all_index(string))
test = [('x', 'y'), ('abc', 'xyz'), ('abcabc', 'xyzxyz'), ('abcabc', 'xyzxyk'), ('abcatk', 'xyzxmn'),
		('aaa', 'bbbbb'), ('aaa', 'bbb'), ('', '')]
for t, s in test:
	print(f'{t}, {s} ==> {is_template(t, s)}')

x, y ==> True
abc, xyz ==> True
abcabc, xyzxyz ==> True
abcabc, xyzxyk ==> False
abcatk, xyzxmn ==> True
aaa, bbbbb ==> False
aaa, bbb ==> True
,  ==> True

Process finished with exit code 0