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horizontal1,vertical1 = 300,150
horizontal2,vertical2 = 600,450
horizontal3,vertical3 = 1280,1024

sizegeometry = str(horizontal2) + "x" + str(vertical2)
root.geometry(sizegeometry)
root.minsize(horizontal1,vertical1)
root.maxsize(horizontal3,horizontal3)
...
...
...
fra2 = Frame(root,width=horizontal2,height=30,bg="green",bd=20)
fra3 = Frame(root,width=horizontal2,height=150,bg="darkblue")
fra2.pack()
fra3.pack()

"""
Convenience layer for Tkinter.

Allows window specifications to be created with far less,
and much more readable code, than doing it by hand.

Contains classes Row and Col, for building rows and columns
of widgets, and building these into a live frame.

Example:

    from Tkinter import *
    from Vector import *
    
    class mywin:
        def __init__(self, parent):
            self.layout = Col(W(Label, 'L1',
                                  text="Window Heading",
                                  font="helvetica 16 bold"),
                               W(Checkbutton, 'Chk1',
                                  text="A checkbutton"),
                               Row(W(Button, 'but1',
                                       text="Button 1",
                                       command=self.on_button1),
                                    W(Button, 'but2',
                                       text="Button 2",
                                       command=self.on_button2),
                                    W(Button, 'but3',
                                       text="Button 3",
                                       command=self.on_button3)),
                               Row(W(Entry, 'fld1',
                                       text="field 1"),
                                    W(Entry, 'fld2',
                                       text="field 2")))
            self.layout.build(parent)
    
        def on_button1(self):
            print "clicked button1"
            self.layout.wid('but1', text="New Button1 label")
    
        def on_button2(self):
            print "clicked button2"
            self.layout.wid('but1', text='Button 1')
    
        def on_button3(self):
            print "clicked button3"
    
        def mainloop(self):
            self.layout.mainloop()
        
    root = Tk()
    app = mywin(root)
    app.mainloop()

"""

import Tkinter
from Tkinter import *


class Vector(Frame):
    """
    Tkinter vectors.

    A helper class for the easy creation and use of Tkinter layouts.

    (don't use this class directly - you should use the derived 'Row'
    and 'tVer' classes instead)

    For a working example, see this module's docstring
    """
    def __init__(self, direction, *widgets, **kwds):
        """
        Creates an array of widgets (or widget vectors)
        
        Best not to use this class directly - use one of the derived
        classes 'HOR' or 'VER' instead.
        """
        if direction == 'right':
            self.packside = LEFT
        else:
            self.packside = TOP
            
        if kwds.has_key('widget_list'):
            self.widlist = kwds['widget_list']
            del kwds['widget_list']
        else:
             self.widlist = widgets
                          
        self.kwds = kwds

        self.wids = {} # populate this during build

    def build(self, parent, **kw):
        """
        Recursively descend through the widgets list, and construct/pack
        the window structure
        """
        self.wids = {}
        
        if kw.has_key('fill'):
            fill = kw['fill'] 
            del kw['fill'] 
        else:
            fill = BOTH
            
        if kw.has_key('expand'):
            expand = kw['expand'] 
            del kw['expand'] 
        else:
            expand = YES
        
        # construct Frame for this vector
        #Frame.__init__(self, parent, self.kwds)
        Frame.__init__(self, parent, self.kwds)
        self.pack(side=self.packside, fill=fill, expand=expand)

        for wid in self.widlist:
            if isinstance(wid, Vector):
                wname = None
                wref = wid.build(self)
                self.wids.update(wid.wids)
            else:
                wcls = wid['class']
                wname = wid['name']
                wargs = wid['args']
                wkwds = wid['kwds']
                
                if wkwds.has_key('fill'):
                    fill = wkwds['fill'] 
                    del wkwds['fill'] 
                else:
                    fill = BOTH
                    
                if wkwds.has_key('expand'):
                    expand = wkwds['expand'] 
                    del wkwds['expand'] 
                else:
                    expand = YES

                wref = wcls(self, *wargs, **wkwds)
                    
            wref.pack(side=self.packside, fill=fill, expand=expand)

            if wname:
                self.wids[wname] = wref

        return self

    def control(self, widname=None, **kwds):
        """
        Versatile method.

        Looks up component widgets by name. If any keywords are supplied,
        the widget's config() method will be called with these keywords.

        3 ways of using:
         - with no arguments at all, returns a list of widget names
         - with just a widget name argument, returns a ref to that widget
         - with widget name and some keywords, calls config() on that widget
           and passes the given keywords.

        Examples:

          # get a list of widgets for vector 'mywin'
          widgets = mywin.wid()

          # get a handle to the widget 'label1'
          mylabel = mywin.wid('label1')

          # change the text of 'label1'
          mywin.wid('label1', text="Different text for label1")

        """
        if not widname:
            return self.wids.keys()
        else:
            wid = self.wids[widname]
            if len(kwds) > 0:
                wid.config(**kwds)
            else:
                return self.wids[widname]

class Row(Vector):
    """
    Creates a horizontal vector of widgets.

    For usage info, refer to Vector docstring
    """
    def __init__(self, *widgets, **kwds):
        """
        Constructor for Row - a horizontal vector of widgets

        Arguments:
         - widget1
         - widget2
         - ...

        Each widget should be either be something returned from W,
        or a Row or Col instance.

        For an example, refer to docstring for Vector class
        """
        Vector.__init__(self, 'right', *widgets, **kwds)

class Col(Vector):
    """
    Creates a vertical column of widgets.

    For usage info, refer to Vector docstring
    """
    def __init__(self, *widgets, **kwds):
        """
        Constructor for Row - a vertical vector of widgets

        Arguments:
         - widget1
         - widget2
         - ...

        Each widget should be either be something returned from W,
        or a Row or Col instance.

        For an example, refer to docstring for Vector class
        """
        Vector.__init__(self, 'down', *widgets, **kwds)


def W(widclass, widname, *args, **kwds):
    """
    Helper function for Row and Col classes.
    
    Generates a widget entry and translates it into a dict that can be
    fed straight to the Row and Col constructors.

    Refer to the Vector docstring for more info.

    Arguments:
     - widclass - a widget class object that behaves like normal tk widgets
     - widname - name to give to this widget (accessible later via
       Row.wid and Col.wid methods)
     - extra arguments are passed to the widget constructor
    Keywords:
     - anything you give gets passed straight to widget constructor

    Example:

       W(Tkinter.Button, 'mybutton1', text="Button 1")
    """
                
    return {'name':widname,
            'class':widclass,
            'args':args,
            'kwds':kwds}

lab_1_1 = tk.Frame()
#Задаём расположение и параметры виджетов
#Формат - W(класс_виджета,идентификатор,параметры конфигурации)
#Row( W(), ... ) - виджеты будут сформированы в строку
#Col - в столбец
layout = [W(tk.Label,'caesar_title',text='Шифр Цезаря',font=("Monotype Corsiva", 17, "bold italic")),
          W(tk.Entry,'caesar_entry'),
          W(tk.Button,'caesar_button',text = 'Зашифровать',height=3,width=10,expand=tk.NO,fill=tk.NONE,command=lambda: caesar_proxy(root,caesar)),
          W(MultiListbox,'caesar_list',(('Ключ', 10), ('Зашифрованная строка', 40)))]
caesar = Col(widget_list = layout)
caesar.build(lab_1_1)
caesar.control('caesar_entry').insert(0,"quick brown fox jumps over lazy dog")