import tkinter as tk
class Grid_Frame(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self,master=None,cnf={},**kw):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self,master,cnf,**kw)
        self.propagate(flag=False)
        
        self.canvas_header = tk.Canvas(self,bg = 'blue')
        self.canvas_body = tk.Canvas(self,bg = 'green')
        self.canvas_body.bind_all("<MouseWheel>", self._on_mousewheel)
        
        self.frame_header = tk.Frame(self.canvas_header)
        self.frame_body = tk.Frame(self.canvas_body,bg = 'red')
        
        self.count = 0
        self.select_row = 0
        self.bind_all('<KeyPress>',self.key_press)
        self.coordinates_header = (0,0,0,0)
        
        self.list_header = [] # список заголовков таблицы, элементы списка словари, где ключ visible отображать заголовок name имя заголовка
        self.list_header = [{'id':'id','name':'код','visible':True,'width':25,'bg':'white','height':1,'anchor':'center'},
                            {'id':'name','name':'Наименование','visible':True,'width':50,'bg':'white','height':1,'anchor':'center'}]
        
        self.dict_column = {'id':0,'name':1}
        
        self.list_grid = []
        self.list_grid.append([])
        
    def create_grid(self):
        scr_y = tk.Scrollbar(self,orient='vertical')
        scr_x = tk.Scrollbar(self,orient='horizontal')
        scr_y.pack(side='right',fill='y')
        scr_x.pack(side='bottom',fill='x')
        
        self.canvas_header.pack(fill='x',side='top')
        self.frame_header.pack(fill='x',side='top')
        
        self.canvas_body.pack(expand='yes',fill='both',side='top')
        self.frame_body.pack(fill='x',side='top',anchor='center')
        
        self.canvas_body.configure(yscrollcommand=scr_y.set)
        self.canvas_header.configure(xscrollcommand=scr_x.set)
        scr_y.configure(command=self.canvas_body.yview)
        scr_x.configure(command=self._xview)
        
        self.create_header(self.list_header) # создаем шапку таблицы
        self.fill_grid() # заполняем таблицу
        
    def _xview(self,*arg):
        if arg[0] == 'scroll':
            self.canvas_body.xview_scroll(arg[1], arg[2])
            self.canvas_header.xview_scroll(arg[1], arg[2])
        elif arg[0] == 'moveto':
            self.canvas_body.xview_moveto(arg[1])
            self.canvas_header.xview_moveto(arg[1])
        
    def _on_mousewheel(self,event):
        self.canvas_body.yview_scroll(-1*int(event.delta/120), "units")#???????
    def create_header(self,list_header):
        column = 0
        for field in list_header:
            if field['visible']!=True:
                continue
            lb = tk.Label(self.frame_header,text=field['name'],relief='raised',width=field['width']
                       ,bg=field['bg'],height=field['height'])
            lb.grid(row=0,column=column,sticky='nsew')
            column +=1
        self.update()
        self.canvas_header.create_window(0,0,anchor='nw',window=self.frame_header,tag='header')
        
        coordinates_header = self.canvas_header.bbox('all')
        self.canvas_header.config(scrollregion=coordinates_header,height=coordinates_header[3])
                
    def fill_grid(self):
        column = 0
        f = open('data.txt','w')
        cn = [(1, 'Один процент')
            ,(2, 'Два процента')
            ,(3, 'Три процента')
            ,(4, 'Четыре прцента')
            ,(5, 'Пять процентов')
            ,(6, 'Шесть процентов')
            ,(7, 'Накопительная 2')
            ,(8, 'Накопительная № 4')
            ,(9, 'Накопителная 5')
            ,(10, 'Накопительная 6')
            ,(11, '6%')
            ,(12, 'Три процента_0')
            ,(13, 'Четыре процента_3')
            ,(14, 'Пять процентов_3')
            ,(15, 'Шесть процентов_0')]
        for k in cn:
            f.write(str(k)+'\n')
            self.count +=1
            self.list_grid.append([])
            for key_column in self.dict_column:
                index_column = self.dict_column[key_column]
                lb = tk.Label(self.frame_body,text=k[index_column],relief='raised',anchor='w'
                           ,width=self.list_header[index_column]['width']
                           ,height = self.list_header[index_column]['height'])
                lb.grid(row=self.count,column=index_column,sticky='nsew')
                self.list_grid[self.count].append(lb)
        f.close()
        self.update()    
        self.canvas_body.create_window(0,0,anchor='nw',window=self.frame_body,tag='header')
                
        coordinates_scrollregion = self.canvas_body.bbox('all')
        self.canvas_body.config(scrollregion=coordinates_scrollregion,height=coordinates_scrollregion[3])
    
    def key_press(self,event):
        count = range(0,len(self.dict_column))#количество столбцов
        if event.keycode == 40:#клавиша управления вниз
            if self.select_row < self.count:
                if self.select_row>0 and self.select_row<self.count:
                    for index_count in count:
                        self.list_grid[self.select_row][index_count].configure(bg='white')
                self.select_row +=1
                for index_count in count:
                    self.list_grid[self.select_row][index_count].configure(bg='#8080c0')
        elif event.keycode == 38:# клавиша управления вверх
            if self.select_row >1:
                if self.select_row >1 :
                    for index_count in count:
                        self.list_grid[self.select_row][index_count].configure(bg='white')
                        
                self.select_row -=1
                for index_count in count:
                    self.list_grid[self.select_row][index_count].configure(bg='#8080c0')
#====================================================
if __name__ == '__main__':
    fr_grid = Grid_Frame(bg='blue',width=600,height=200)
    fr_grid.pack(expand='yes',fill='both',side="left",anchor='ne')
    fr_grid.create_grid()
    
    tk.mainloop()