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Полная версия: Сборка Python-проекта pyinstaller-ом. После старта exe-файла выдаёт ошибку об отсутствии модуля

Начало » Python для новичков » Сборка Python-проекта pyinstaller-ом. После старта exe-файла выдаёт ошибку об отсутствии модуля

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Dva2lin

Янв. 7, 2024 13:40:59

Собираю проект из нескольких питон-скриптов. IKS_pro.py - стартовый скрипт, с него весь проект “начинается”. Используется tkinter в качестве GUI. Так же подгружаются некоторые дополнительные модули (tkcalendar). Pyinstaller нормально собирает exe-файл; командная строка:

 pyinstaller  --clean -n "IKS pro" -d imports -w -i "IKS_pro.ico" IKS_pro.py

После старта exe-файла выдаётся сообщение об ошибке:

 Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "IKS_pro.py", line 516, in <module>
  File "IKS_pro.py", line 66, in __init__
  File "IKS_pro.py", line 200, in init_menu
  File "tkcalendar\dateentry.py", line 128, in __init__
  File "tkcalendar\calendar_.py", line 259, in __init__
  File "babel\dates.py", line 285, in get_day_names
  File "babel\core.py", line 773, in days
  File "babel\core.py", line 439, in _data
  File "babel\localedata.py", line 137, in load
  File "babel\localedata.py", line 143, in load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1140, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'babel.numbers'

файлик numbers.py в соответствующей папке site-packages\babel присутствует. Поскольку первый раз “собираю” exe-файл то просто не знаю за что зацепиться. Прошу помочь советом.

ZerG

Янв. 7, 2024 15:07:09

Попробуй так если читать не хочешь
https://github.com/brentvollebregt/auto-py-to-exe

Dva2lin

Янв. 7, 2024 15:29:52

Попытался использовать для сборки auto-py-to-exe.
программа сформировала вот такую командную строку:

 pyinstaller --noconfirm --onedir --windowed --icon "C:/zDistributives/IKSpro-dist/IKS_pro.ico" --name "IKS pro" --hidden-import "babel" --add-data "C:/Python/Python311/Lib/site-packages/babel/numbers.py;."  "C:/zDistributives/IKSpro-dist/IKS_pro.py"

Упаковка в EXE не произошла. Лог получился такой (отличается от предыдущего поста):
привожу здесь “нижнюю часть” лога

 942383 INFO: checking EXE
942386 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-02.toc is non existent
942399 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-02.toc
942414 INFO: Copying bootloader EXE to C:\Users\vg\AppData\Local\Temp\tmph9gi_q56\build\IKS pro\IKS pro.exe
942500 INFO: Copying icon to EXE
An error occurred while packaging
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\pywintypes.py", line 33, in pywin32error
    yield
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\win32api.py", line 209, in BeginUpdateResource
    return _resource._BeginUpdateResource(filename, delete)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\core\cffi\_resource.py", line 114, in _BeginUpdateResource
    result = check_null(
             ^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\core\cffi\_util.py", line 78, in __call__
    self._raise_error(function_name)
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\core\cffi\_util.py", line 89, in _raise_error
    raise exception
OSError: [WinError 225] Operation did not complete successfully because the file contains a virus or potentially unwanted software
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\auto_py_to_exe\packaging.py", line 132, in package
    run_pyinstaller()
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 198, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 69, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 1071, in main
    build(specfile, distpath, workpath, clean_build)
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 1011, in build
    exec(code, spec_namespace)
  File "C:\Users\vg\AppData\Local\Temp\tmph9gi_q56\IKS pro.spec", line 18, in <module>
    exe = EXE(
          ^^^^
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 628, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 184, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 741, in assemble
    self._retry_operation(icon.CopyIcons, build_name, self.icon)
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 1003, in _retry_operation
    return func(*args)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\icon.py", line 209, in CopyIcons
    return CopyIcons_FromIco(dstpath, [srcpath])
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\icon.py", line 143, in CopyIcons_FromIco
    hdst = win32api.BeginUpdateResource(dstpath, 0)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\win32api.py", line 208, in BeginUpdateResource
    with _pywin32error():
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\contextlib.py", line 155, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)
  File "C:\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\pywintypes.py", line 37, in pywin32error
    raise error(exception.winerror, exception.function, exception.strerror)
win32ctypes.pywin32.pywintypes.error: (225, '', 'Operation did not complete successfully because the file contains a virus or potentially unwanted software')
Project output will not be moved to output folder
Complete.

Из антивирусов на компе только встроеный в винду. Папка с Питонов внесена в исключения для антивируса.

ZerG

Янв. 7, 2024 15:38:32

Попробуй виндовый дефендер остановить на время

ZerG

Янв. 7, 2024 15:56:05

https://gregoryszorc.com/docs/pyoxidizer/main/pyoxidizer_managing_projects.html

Dva2lin

Янв. 7, 2024 16:09:19

Временно отключил windows defender.
Сборка EXE произошла. Но сразу после старта EXE появилось сообщение
об ошибке

 Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "decimal.py", line 3, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 676, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 573, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1233, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\zDistributives\IKSpro-dist\output\IKS pro\_internal\numbers.py", line 28, in <module>
    from babel.core import Locale, default_locale, get_global
ImportError: cannot import name 'Locale' from partially initialized module 'babel.core' (most likely due to a circular import) (C:\zDistributives\IKSpro-dist\output\IKS pro\_internal\babel\core.pyc)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "IKS_pro.py", line 12, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "tkcalendar\__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "tkcalendar\dateentry.py", line 35, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "tkcalendar\calendar_.py", line 35, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "babel\__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "babel\core.py", line 19, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "babel\plural.py", line 12, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "decimal.py", line 8, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "_pydecimal.py", line 157, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\zDistributives\IKSpro-dist\output\IKS pro\_internal\numbers.py", line 28, in <module>
    from babel.core import Locale, default_locale, get_global
ImportError: cannot import name 'Locale' from partially initialized module 'babel.core' (most likely due to a circular import) (C:\zDistributives\IKSpro-dist\output\IKS pro\_internal\babel\core.pyc)

Насколько я понял модуль babel отвечает за мультиязычнность Питона.
Все показанные ошибки так или иначе связаны с этим модулем.
Может их появления быть связано с тем, что у меня на компе установлена Балтийская кодировка
в качестве основной?

ZerG

Янв. 7, 2024 16:18:18

pip install –upgrade babel

https://gregoryszorc.com/docs/pyoxidizer/main/pyoxidizer_managing_projects.html

Dva2lin

Янв. 7, 2024 16:21:03

ZerG
pip install –upgrade

Сделано ещё вчера!
Ссылку на PyOxidizer изучаю…

Dva2lin

Янв. 7, 2024 19:29:18

Всё ))) Кажется справился.
Необходимо было модуль babel в командной строке pyinstaller-a
добавлять и в –hidden-import и в –collect-submodules одновременно.

В результате командная строка выглядела вот так:

 pyinstaller --noconfirm --onedir --windowed --icon "IKS_pro.ico" --name "IKS pro" --hidden-import "babel" --collect-submodules "babel"  "IKS_pro.py"

ZerG, спасибо за помощь и наводки !

ZerG

Янв. 7, 2024 19:32:17

Я бы в сторону PyOxidizer смотрел
Сколько помню pyinstaller с ним пожизненно какието проблемы